City guides

Cities in China: Expat Guides to Living and Working

Choose a city through the routes your household will repeat—not a tourism ranking or a neighbourhood reputation.

For someone who lives in a city, the useful version of it is usually a network of recurring destinations.

Your office may be in one part of the city, your preferred hospital in another, and a child’s school campus somewhere else again. You may travel through a railway station regularly for work, need straightforward airport access, or have a partner whose commute pulls the household in the opposite direction. A district name alone does not tell you whether those pieces form a workable week.

Start with anchors, not neighbourhood reputations. Mark the places that are already fixed. Then mark the ones that are provisional. If you know the company but not the final office, or the school but not the campus, keep that uncertainty visible rather than turning it into a false assumption.

Transport belongs on this first map only as a connection between anchors. Note which parts of the city appear to connect your fixed destinations, but do not make a housing decision from straight-line distance, a district name or a station icon. The detailed journey test comes later, when you have a real shortlist to compare.

Familiar labels such as “downtown”, “expat area” or the name of a large district should be treated as orientation language, not as answers. They can help you talk about the city, but they cannot decide where you should live. A useful first map needs only the places you must reach repeatedly and a clear label for each one: fixed, provisional or unknown.

AnchorRecordTest before choosing a home
WorkBuilding entrance, attendance pattern, finish time and any second siteDoor-to-door journey and a late-return alternative
SchoolConfirmed campus, admissions status, collection and transport arrangementsThe journey with the child—not just a map estimate
HealthcareRoutine, specialist or continuity need; likely facility and appointment routeAccess, language, payment and insurer questions separately
HomeChinese address, building access, host or landlord contactArrival access and routes to every fixed destination

02

Map the household week, not one commute

For most employed residents, the office is one of the strongest housing anchors—but “where is your office?” is only the first question. Once the employment route is clear, focus on the week rather than the office pin.

A person who works five conventional office days has a different location problem from someone who works partly from home. A regional role may make a railway station or airport unusually important. Late finishes change the value of an easy final connection home. Regular travel between two company sites can make a seemingly ideal one-office commute misleading.

Write down the pattern you expect to repeat: primary workplace; any secondary site you use regularly; normal start and finish times; days normally worked from home, if applicable; frequent railway or airport journeys; and late-evening or weekend travel that happens often enough to matter.

If the employer has not confirmed the office, schedule or hybrid arrangement, do not pretend it has. That is a reason to preserve flexibility in the housing search, not a reason to guess. The aim is not to minimise the office commute at all costs. It is to see the work journey alongside the rest of the household.

Let school and family needs change the order

Moving with children changes the sequence because housing, school and travel can become mutually dependent. A solo resident can often choose a temporary location around work and refine the rest later. A family may need to resolve the school pathway and likely campus earlier, because a school journey repeated twice a day can shape the housing search more strongly than one adult commute.

The first useful school question is not “Which school is best?” It is closer to: Which routes are actually available to this child, and which campus would the family need to reach if admission succeeds? Only after that does comparison become meaningful.

Curriculum continuity may matter if the child is likely to move to another education system later. Language and learning support can change whether a nominally suitable school is practical. Admissions timing and withdrawal terms affect how much flexibility the family has. A school bus may matter, but route availability should be confirmed with the school rather than assumed from an area name.

The same principle applies beyond school. A household member who needs regular specialist care, ongoing medication, childcare support or an accessible route may change what “convenient” means for everyone. Family logistics are not a complication added after the housing search. They are part of the housing search.

03

Use a temporary base, then test housing through the whole week

Your first address does not have to be your long-term home. Its job is to make the first part of the move work while you gather better information. If one anchor already dominates the plan—perhaps an office, a school visit, a hospital appointment or a family member’s location—staying reasonably close to it can simplify the first days.

You can then use the temporary stay to test the areas you are considering rather than trying to solve housing from photographs, map pins and marketing descriptions. Notice how the candidate areas connect to the anchors that matter, what the buildings and surrounding streets are actually like, and which questions remain unresolved before a longer lease.

Start the longer search with a one-page brief. It should include your likely workplace or study location, household size, commute tolerance, temporary or long-term timing, accessibility needs, budget ceiling, must-have facilities, and what is not yet fixed.

The useful housing questionThe most useful housing question is rarely “Which district is best?” It is “Can this home support the week I will actually live?”

At a viewing, do not only assess the room. Compare the home against the routine you expect to repeat. A home near one destination may be a poor choice if it makes school, healthcare, airport travel or a partner’s commute difficult.

QuestionWhat it helps you see
What happens at the start and end of a normal weekday?Whether the route is practical, not just short on a map
Who else needs to leave or arrive?Whether one household member’s easy journey creates another’s difficult one
What would a late finish, rain, luggage or a visitor change?Whether the plan has a fallback
What is nearby that you will use weekly?Whether daily tasks add friction
What is still provisional?Whether a shorter commitment is wiser

Notice the building as well as the unit. Ask about access, maintenance, utilities, noise, storage, delivery arrangements and anything that could affect the way you live. Take photos and notes with permission. A short written comparison is more reliable than trying to remember several similar viewings.

Before payment, ask who is entitled to let the property, what information supports that role, what the written agreement covers, and what each payment is for. Read the agreement with enough time to identify the parties, home and included items, start and end dates, payment schedule, repair contact, notice arrangements, permitted use and what is expected at handover.

The handover is the moment to turn a vague home into a documented one. Record the condition of rooms, fixtures, appliances, keys, access devices, meters and included items. Note anything already damaged or missing. Keep dated copies of the record and the agreement in a place you can reach later.

04

Build a healthcare route before you need it

Prepare contacts for planned appointments and for emergency help. Ask a qualified clinician or emergency service when you are unsure what care is needed. A city guide cannot classify symptoms or decide whether care can wait.

The right starting point depends on urgency, the type of need, the local options, and whether you can communicate safely and clearly. Before you choose, ask who can advise on how soon you need care, what information you must communicate, whether you need a specific service, what payment or insurer steps apply, and what the local fallback is if the first option is unavailable.

Ask the facility about the department, language support and booking route you need for a planned visit. A public or private label does not tell you by itself whether the service you need is available, whether a clinician can communicate in your preferred language, or how your insurance will work there.

Payment arrangements and insurance handling are not something to infer from a logo, a directory description or a friend’s experience. Ask the facility what it needs from you and ask the insurer what it covers, what approval or claim process applies, and what evidence you should keep. Keep a record of the answer, the date and the person or channel that provided it.

If anyone is moving with ongoing treatment, medication or a condition that could require urgent attention, continuity deserves planning before the housing decision is fully settled. A healthcare route should answer three things: Where would we start for routine care? Where would we go if the situation became urgent? What does our insurer or provider require before we rely on that route?

05

Make each important route resilient

Your first mobility plan does not need to be ambitious. It needs to work while your phone, payment setup, language confidence and local knowledge are still developing.

Write down four places: where you are staying, your main weekday destination, a practical place for essentials, and a fallback destination such as an airport, station or urgent-care option. For each, note the likely route, the time window, the payment or access question you still need to verify, and a backup if the first plan fails.

The practical question is not “What is the best way to travel in China?” It is “What is the least fragile way to complete this route on an ordinary weekday?” Compare door-to-door time, walking and transfers, payment and access, reliability at the time you travel, and the fallback when the preferred option is unavailable.

Use the first few days to test only the routes that matter. A small, reliable route map is more useful than trying to learn the whole city at once.

A route is not complete just because it works at midday without bags. Consider stairs, lifts, walking distance, weather, children, fatigue, luggage and the journey home after an evening arrival. If any of those factors matter to you, treat them as primary constraints from the start.

06

Know which authority or provider owns each answer

Some obligations apply nationally, while the channel used to complete them can differ by city and address. Hotels handle guest registration at check-in; private accommodation requires its own local registration route. Work authorisation and residence status have separate owners. Schools, hospitals, insurers, banks and transport operators answer questions about their own service.

Keep those answers in separate notes. An accepted accommodation-registration record is not a residence permit. A school’s location is not an admission guarantee. A hospital name does not confirm a department, language route or insurance arrangement. A transport announcement does not promise that every card or phone wallet will work.

Do not assume that the same payment method, access method or support channel works in every city. Use official current local information for routes, fares, payment compatibility, airport connections, operating times and accessibility. If an app, bank, operator or building system asks for an identity document or phone number, confirm that provider’s requirement rather than converting one workflow into a citywide rule.

07

Choose the guide that matches the city in front of you

Beijing

Write down the exact office entrance, school campus if relevant, and first accommodation address in Chinese. Keep a second column for anything not yet confirmed. An employer name, a school group or a district name is not a precise destination.

Take each shortlisted home through the same test: a morning work trip, a return at your expected finish time, a school journey if relevant and an ordinary grocery trip. Include station entrances, transfers, walking and building access.

Shanghai

Start with the places that are already fixed, then keep provisional office, school and family destinations visible. Workplace geography, school campus, healthcare needs, Hongqiao or airport travel and a partner’s route can pull the household in different directions.

The useful housing decision is the one that survives the week, not the one that wins on one metric.

Shenzhen

Use district names to label addresses, not as ready-made rankings for foreigners. The office building, school campus and home entrance are the useful units for a journey test.

For a border journey, write two separate legs: your Shenzhen address to the chosen checkpoint, then the onward destination. Add the return trip, luggage and a fallback if the plan changes. A convenient connection is not evidence of travel eligibility.

08

City-choice control checklist

  • Record exact entrances and campuses, not just organisation or district names.
  • Mark every anchor fixed, provisional or unknown.
  • Test the household’s whole week at realistic times.
  • Keep housing condition, transaction terms and administrative fit as separate checks.
  • Build routine and urgent healthcare routes before relying on either.
  • Save one tested transport route and one fallback.
  • Ask the responsible authority, school, facility, insurer, bank or operator the question it owns.